Long-Term Effects of Repetitive Botulinum Toxin Use on Facial Muscle Architecture
Botulinum toxin, a toxic protein produced by Clostridium botulinum, has gained widespread popularity for both therapeutic and cosmetic purposes. Initially approved for the treatment of conditions like blepharospasm and strabismus, its aesthetic applications have expanded to include glabellar lines, crow’s feet, forehead wrinkles, and other facial concerns. However, the growing use of Botulinum toxin in cosmetic procedures,
https://johs.com.sa/pages/issu....e/abstract/461/Long-